Shopping for a wedding dress is an exciting milestone in any bride’s journey, but it can also feel overwhelming with so many terms and styles to choose from. What’s the difference between a ball gown and a sheath? Or between tulle and organza?
This blog is here to demystify all those wedding dress terms so you can confidently communicate your vision and find a gown that speaks to you.
SILHOUETTES AND STYLES
A-line
One of the most universally flattering dress shapes, an A-line silhouette fits snugly at the bodice and flows out gradually to form an "A" shape. This classic style suits virtually all body types and creates a balanced, elegant look.
Ball Gown
The quintessential princess dress, featuring a fitted bodice and a full, dramatic skirt. Ball gowns typically incorporate layers of tulle or other materials to create volume and often include a crinoline or petticoat underneath.
Mermaid
A body-hugging style that follows your curves down to around the knee, where it flares out dramatically. Similar to its namesake, this style mimics a mermaid's tail and is great for brides who want to show off their figures.
Trumpet
Often confused with the mermaid, the trumpet silhouette flares out at mid-thigh rather than at the knee, creating a more gradual flare. This style offers slightly more mobility than a mermaid gown while maintaining that dramatic flair.
Sheath
A streamlined, narrow shape that flows straight down from the neckline to the hem. This minimalist style is for brides who want a sleek, modern look. It works wonderfully with structured fabrics.
NECKLINES
Sweetheart
A romantic neckline shaped like the top of a heart, this style is popular for its feminine appeal and ability to flatter the décolletage.
Bateau
Also known as a boat neck, this high neckline runs horizontally across the collar bones, often extending to the shoulders. It's elegant and sophisticated, an excellent choice for a classic bride.
Queen Anne
A regal neckline that features a high collar at the back and a dipped sweetheart or V-neck in front, offering a blend of modesty and allure.
Off-the-Shoulder
A romantic style where the neckline falls below the shoulders, showing them off while providing arm coverage. This timeless look works well with both traditional and modern gowns.
FABRIC TERMS
Chantilly Lace
A delicate, flowing lace characterized by fine detail work and outlined patterns. This French lace is often used as an overlay or in sleeves and veils.
Mikado
A heavy silk blend with a subtle sheen, perfect for structured gowns. Its smooth, crisp nature makes it ideal for minimalist designs and architectural details.
Organza
A sheer, lightweight fabric with a crisp finish. While similar to chiffon, organza has more body and structure, making it a good fit for layered skirts and overlay details.
Tulle
A fine, netted material often used in multiple layers to create volume. This is the classic material used in ballet tutus and is common in ball gown skirts and veils.
DESIGN ELEMENTS
Appliqué
Decorative elements, usually lace or beaded designs, that are sewn onto the dress fabric to create texture and visual interest.
Bustle
A system of buttons, hooks, or ties used to lift and secure the train of the dress after the ceremony, making it easier to move and dance.
Train
The extended fabric that trails behind the dress. Lengths vary from a subtle sweep to a dramatic cathedral train:
Sweep: Barely touches the floor
Chapel: Extends 3-4 feet
Cathedral: Extends 6-7 feet
Royal: Extends 8+ feet
Corset Back
Also known as lace-up back, this closure system uses crisscrossing ribbons to secure and adjust the fit of the dress, offering flexibility in sizing and creating a romantic look.
CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS
Boning
Internal structure sewn into the bodice to provide support and shape. Modern boning is typically made of flexible plastic or metal strips.
French Bustle
Also called an under-bustle, this style tucks the train under the dress using a system of ties and loops, creating a neat, balanced look.
Petticoat
An underskirt used to add volume and shape to fuller dress styles. Modern petticoats often incorporate tulle or crinoline for structure.
ADDITIONAL IMPORTANT TERMS
Sample Size
The standard size of dresses available to try on in bridal boutiques, typically a bridal size 10-12 (equivalent to a street size 8-10).
Made-to-Order
Rather than buying the sample off the rack, most wedding dresses are made-to-order based on your measurements, which is why they require several months' lead time.
Alterations
The process of adjusting the dress to fit perfectly, usually requiring multiple fittings. Common alterations include hemming, taking in or letting out seams, and adding bustle points.
Tips for Your Shopping Experience
Always schedule appointments at bridal boutiques.
Wear appropriate undergarments for trying on dresses.
Bring shoes with a similar height to what you plan to wear.
Take photos (if allowed) to help remember details.
Don't feel pressured to make an immediate decision.
BRIDAL PARTY ATTIRE TERMS
Mix-and-Match
A popular trend where bridesmaids wear different dress styles in coordinating colors or the same color in different styles, allowing each attendant to choose a cut that flatters their body type.
Color Stories
A curated collection of complementary shades within the same color family that bridesmaids can choose from, creating a cohesive but varied look (for example, different shades of blue from navy to dusty blue).
Convertible Dress
Also known as an infinity dress, this versatile style features long strips of fabric that can be wrapped in various ways to create different necklines and styles, allowing each bridesmaid to customize their look while maintaining uniformity.
Dye Lots
Refers to fabrics dyed in the same batch to ensure color consistency. Important when ordering bridal party dresses at different times, as dye lots can vary slightly even within the same color.
Style Numbers
Specific codes assigned to dress designs by manufacturers, essential for ensuring all bridesmaids order the exact same dress style when purchasing from different locations.
Processing Time
The time required for bridesmaid dresses to be manufactured and delivered, typically eight to 12 weeks. Rush options may be available for an additional fee.
Group Ordering
A system where all bridesmaids' measurements and orders are submitted together to ensure dresses come from the same dye lot and arrive simultaneously.
Universal Size Chart
A standardized measurement system used by bridal retailers that often differs from regular street clothing sizes. Bridesmaids should always be measured professionally and consult the specific designer's size chart.
Tips for Coordinating Bridal Party Attire
Order all dresses at least six to eight months before the wedding to allow time for shipping and alterations.
Consider the climate and venue when selecting fabrics and styles.
Factor in alterations costs when setting a budget for bridesmaid dresses.
Request fabric swatches before finalizing colors to make sure they match your vision.
Consider pregnant bridesmaids when selecting styles and ordering timeframes.
Keep detailed records of everyone's style numbers, sizes, and order confirmations.
Since The Bell Tower on 34th opened more than a decade ago, it has earned a reputation as the best wedding venue in Houston.
Our southeast Texas venue with a chapel, waterwall, and beautifully tended grounds, can accommodate both small and large weddings.
The Bell Tower on 34th
901 W 34th St, Houston, TX 77018
(713) 868-2355